Salim Singh Ki Haveli: A Complete Guide
Salim Singh Ki Haveli is one of the most visually stunning mansions in the Golden City of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. Built in the early 18th century, it remains a marvel of Rajasthani architecture, famous for its unique silhouette that resembles a peacock’s neck or the prow of a ship. Unlike many other structures in the region, Salim Singh Ki Haveli was not built by a king, but by the highly influential and powerful Prime Minister of Jaisalmer, Salim Singh Mohta. Today, it stands as a symbol of ambition, artistry, and the rich heritage of the Thar Desert.
What is Salim Singh Ki Haveli?
Salim Singh Ki Haveli is a historic mansion located near the Jaisalmer railway station. Constructed in 1815, it is renowned for its “Jahaz Mahal” (Ship Palace) design. The building is unique because its base is quite narrow, while the top floor spreads out elegantly, supported by 38 intricately carved balconies. It was built using local yellow sandstone without any cement or mortar, relying on a sophisticated stone interlocking system.
- Architectural Style: A blend of Rajput and Mughal styles.
- Distinct Shape: Known as the “Peacock Haveli” due to its arched roof.
- Construction Material: Jaisalmer yellow sandstone.
- Balconies: Features 38 distinctively carved jharokhas.
Why You Should Visit This Historical Place in Jaisalmer
Every historical place in Jaisalmer has a story, but this haveli is particularly intriguing because of its builder’s personality. Salim Singh Mohta was a man of immense power, and his haveli was designed to reflect that status. The craftsmanship seen here is legendary; the stone carvings are so delicate they often look like lace rather than solid rock.
For travelers, this site offers a perfect vantage point. The upper floors provide a stunning view of the Jaisalmer Fort and the surrounding old city. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in photography, history, or civil engineering.
- Intricate Carvings: Detailed motifs of flowers, elephants, and geometric patterns.
- Cultural History: Provides a deep look into the 19th-century administrative life of Jaisalmer.
- Unique Silhouette: The only haveli in India with such a narrow base and wide top.
Exploring the Architecture of Moti Mahal Jaisalmer
The most beautiful part of the building is the topmost floor, known as the Moti Mahal Jaisalmer. This “Pearl Palace” was the private residence of the Prime Minister and was used for entertaining distinguished guests. The room is a masterpiece of interior design from the 1800s.
When you step into the Moti Mahal Jaisalmer, you are surrounded by walls adorned with exquisite mirror work and traditional paintings. The layout of the room allows for constant natural ventilation, ensuring that the chamber remained cool even during the scorching Rajasthan summers.
- Mirror Work: Fine glass mosaics that glisten in the sunlight.
- Comfort Design: Strategic window placement for natural air conditioning.
- Luxury: A glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Jaisalmer’s former elite.
The Legend of Salim Singh Mohta
To truly appreciate Salim Singh Ki Haveli, you must understand the man behind it. Salim Singh was a powerful, and some say ruthless, Prime Minister. He wanted his residence to be the grandest in the city—even taller than the King’s palace.
Legend tells us that he originally built two additional floors made of wood to surpass the height of the Royal Palace. However, the King (Rawal) ordered them to be demolished to maintain the social hierarchy. This backstory of ego and rivalry adds a layer of mystery to the cold stone walls.
- Political Dominance: Salim Singh controlled the city’s trade and finances.
- Engineering Feat: The mansion was a display of wealth that rivaled the throne.
- Conflict: His policies eventually led to the abandonment of the nearby village of Kuldhara.
How to Reach Salim Singh Ki Haveli, Jaisalmer
Finding Salim Singh Ki Haveli, Jaisalmer is very easy for tourists. It is located in the heart of the city, just a short distance from the main market area and the Jaisalmer Fort. Because the lanes leading to the haveli are narrow and historic, it is best to explore this area on foot or by local transport.
- From Railway Station: Just 1.5 km away; easily reachable by auto-rickshaw.
- From Jaisalmer Fort: A 10-minute walk through the local bazaar.
- Local Transport: Rickshaws are the most convenient way to navigate the narrow streets.
Best Time to Visit and Entry Details
If you want to enjoy the beauty of Salim Singh Ki Haveli without the desert heat, planning is key. The winter months are the ideal time to visit Rajasthan.
- Best Months: October to March (Pleasant weather).
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
- Entry Fee: Approximately ₹50 for Indians and ₹100 for Foreigners (subject to change).
- Photography: Extra charges may apply for professional cameras.
Planning Your Rajasthan Holiday
When browsing Rajasthan holiday packages, ensure you allocate enough time for Jaisalmer. The city is much more than just a transit point; it is an open-air museum. After spending a few hours admiring the architecture of Salim Singh Ki Haveli, you can explore the local markets for textiles, silver jewelry, and leather goods.
A typical Jaisalmer itinerary includes the Fort, Gadsisar Lake, and the three major havelis (Patwon, Salim Singh, and Nathmal). Each site offers a different perspective on the “Golden City’s” heritage.
Beyond Architecture: The Desert Experience
While Salim Singh Ki Haveli offers a look at the city’s urban past, the soul of Jaisalmer lies in the sand dunes. Many visitors like to balance their cultural tour with a bit of adventure. After exploring the city, most travelers head out for an Overnight Desert Camp in Jaisalmer.
Spending a night in the Thar Desert allows you to experience traditional folk music and stargazing, which is the perfect end to a day spent studying the intricate carvings of the city’s mansions.
- Contrast: The busy city life of the havelis vs. the quiet peace of the dunes.
- Cultural Immersion: Traditional Rajasthani meals and dances.
- Adventure: Camel safaris and jeep tours across the sand.
Comparison: Salim Singh vs. Patwon Ki Haveli
Tourists often compare Salim Singh Ki Haveli with Patwon Ki Haveli. While Patwon Ki Haveli is a larger complex of five houses, Salim Singh’s mansion is more unique in its structural engineering.
| Feature | Salim Singh Ki Haveli | Patwon Ki Haveli |
|---|---|---|
|
Architectural Theme
|
Peacock/Ship Shape |
Traditional Grand Complex
|
|
Number of Balconies
|
38 |
60+ |
|
Primary Attraction
|
Moti Mahal & Blue Cupolas
|
Museum & Massive Size
|
|
Vibe |
Unique & Intimidating |
Artistic & Expansive
|
Pro Tips for Your Visit
To ensure a smooth trip to Salim Singh Ki Haveli, keep these expert suggestions in mind:
- Wear Sturdy Shoes: The 18th-century stone staircases are very steep and narrow.
- Hire a Guide: A local expert can explain the complex history and meanings behind the carvings.
- Beat the Crowd: Arrive by 8:00 AM for the best photography lighting and fewer tourists.
- Respect Privacy: Some sections are still residential; always follow “No Entry” signs.
Conclusion: Why You Must See This Haveli
Salim Singh Ki Haveli is a masterpiece that defines the artistic spirit of Rajasthan. Its strange yet beautiful shape, the luxurious Moti Mahal Jaisalmer, and the stories of power and pride make it an essential stop for every traveler. It is a place where stone tells stories, and every balcony offers a view into the past.
Whether you are looking for a historical place in Jaisalmer to study architecture or simply want to see the most unique building in the city, this haveli is guaranteed to leave you in awe. It stands as a reminder that with vision and skill, even solid stone can be turned into a work of art that lasts for centuries.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who was Salim Singh?
Salim Singh was the Prime Minister of Jaisalmer in the early 1800s. He was a very influential and wealthy man who built this mansion to showcase his power.
What is the best time to visit Salim Singh ki haveli?
The best time to visit Salim Singh ki haveli is between October and March when the weather is cool. Visiting during the early morning hours (8 AM – 10 AM) is recommended for better photos.
How many balconies does Salim Singh ki haveli have?
The haveli is famous for having 38 beautifully carved balconies, each with its own unique design and stone work.
Is Salim Singh ki haveli located inside the Jaisalmer Fort?
No, Salim Singh ki haveli is located just outside the main Fort walls, within walking distance of the Gopa Chowk and the railway station.
Can we take photos inside the Moti Mahal?
Yes, photography is allowed inside the Moti Mahal Jaisalmer, though you might have to pay a small camera fee at the entrance.